declension
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declension [2014/02/15 17:13] ob [Flection types] nom-obl pronouns |
declension [2020/12/03 21:14] (current) fenris |
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| - | ===== Content | + | < |
| + | # Content | ||
| - | ==== Inflection types ==== | + | ## Inflection types |
| - | === Numerus | + | ### Numerus |
| - | == Proposal 1 == | + | #### Proposal 1 |
| - | * two numeri: singular and plural | + | |
| - | * plural is formed by appending the affix **-en** | + | |
| - | * references: [[References#wor02|wor02]]: | + | |
| - | * polls: [[http:// | + | |
| - | == Proposal 2 == | + | - two numeri: singular and plural |
| - | * two numeri: singular and plural | + | - plural |
| - | * two possible ways of forming plurals | + | - references: [Reference: wor02](? |
| - | * monosyllabic regular nouns and polysyllabic regular ones ending on **s**, **sch** or **z** | + | - polls: [How should plurals be formed? Hoe moet het meervoud worden gemaakt? |
| - | * get the the ending **-e** for forming the plural | + | |
| - | * long vowels at the end of the stem become short | + | |
| - | * single consonants at the end of the stem become double ones | + | |
| - | * all other regular nouns get the the ending | + | |
| - | * some plurals are formed irregularly | + | |
| - | * references: [[References# | + | |
| - | == Proposal 3 == | ||
| - | * two numeri: singular and plural | ||
| - | * two possible ways of forming plurals | ||
| - | * method of pluralisation is determined by the stress pattern | ||
| - | * nouns that end in a stressed syllable (includes all single-syllable nouns) take the suffix **-e** ([[References# | ||
| - | * multi-syllable nouns that end in an unstressed syllable take the suffix **-s** | ||
| - | * references: [[References# | ||
| - | == Proposal 4 == | + | #### Proposal 2 |
| - | * two numeri: singular and plural | + | |
| - | * plural is formed by adding the suffix **-ar** | + | |
| - | * references: [[References#cha07|cha07]] | + | |
| - | == Words ending in "a" | + | - two numeri: singular and plural |
| - | It will have to be decided how to pluralise words that end with the letter A, assuming such words exist. If **-s** is the suffix, then it will just be **-as**; if **-en**, then **-an** or **-en** or **-aen** (pron. **ajn**); if **-ar**, then **-ar** or **-aar**; and if **-e**, then **-e** or **-ae** (pron. **aj**). | + | - two possible ways of forming plurals |
| + | - monosyllabic regular nouns and polysyllabic regular ones ending on **s**, **sch** or **z** | ||
| + | - get the the ending **-e** for forming the plural | ||
| + | - long vowels at the end of the stem become short | ||
| + | - single consonants at the end of the stem become double ones | ||
| + | - all other regular nouns get the the ending **-s** for forming the plural | ||
| + | - some plurals are formed irregularly | ||
| + | - references: [Reference: roe04](?id=references: | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #### Proposal 3 | ||
| + | |||
| + | - two numeri: singular and plural | ||
| + | - two possible ways of forming plurals | ||
| + | - method of pluralisation is determined by the stress pattern | ||
| + | - nouns that end in a stressed syllable (includes all single-syllable nouns) take the suffix **-e** ([Reference: | ||
| + | - multi-syllable nouns that end in an unstressed syllable take the suffix **-s** | ||
| + | - references: [Reference: par06](? | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #### Proposal 4 | ||
| + | |||
| + | - two numeri: singular and plural | ||
| + | - plural is formed by adding the suffix **-ar** | ||
| + | - references: [Reference: cha07](? | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #### Proposal 5 | ||
| + | |||
| + | - two numeri: singular and plural | ||
| + | - plural is formed by adding the suffix **-e** | ||
| + | - references: [Reference: rin17](? | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #### Proposal 6 | ||
| + | |||
| + | - two numeri: singular and plural | ||
| + | - plural is formed by adding the suffix **-er** | ||
| + | - confusion with comparative adjectives can be avoided if roots are categorised | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #### Words ending in "A" | ||
| + | |||
| + | It will have to be decided how to pluralise words that end with the letter A, assuming such words exist. If **-s** is the suffix, then it will just be **-as**; if **-en**, then **-an** or **-en** or **-aen** (pron. **ajn**?); if **-ar**, then **-ar** or **-aar**; and if **-e**, then **-e** or **-ae** (pron. **aj**?). Alternatively, | ||
| If the A-word is a foreign word, it could retain its native plural form - likewise with other foreign words - but this is almost a different topic. | If the A-word is a foreign word, it could retain its native plural form - likewise with other foreign words - but this is almost a different topic. | ||
| - | === Kasus === | + | |
| + | ### Kasus | ||
| Remark: This section pertains to the nouns; the personal pronouns will probably have a different declension, with a nominative/ | Remark: This section pertains to the nouns; the personal pronouns will probably have a different declension, with a nominative/ | ||
| - | == Proposal 1 == | + | #### Proposal 1 |
| - | * two kasūs: nominative and genitive | + | |
| - | * genitive is obtained by appending the affix **-s** to the nominativ-form, | + | |
| - | * (in case the nominative already ends with an s, an apostrophe is used instead) | + | |
| - | * references: [[References#wor02|wor02]]: | + | |
| - | == Proposal 2 == | + | - two kasūs: nominative and genitive |
| - | * two kasūs: nominative and genitive | + | - genitive is obtained |
| - | | + | - (in case the nominative already |
| - | * it can also be created by using the preposition **von** | + | - references: [Reference: wor02](? |
| - | * references: [[References# | + | |
| - | == Proposal 3 == | ||
| - | * two kasūs: nominative and genitive | ||
| - | * genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem (or **-' | ||
| - | * it can/must also be created by using **af** (// | ||
| - | * references: [[References# | ||
| - | == Proposal 4 == | + | #### Proposal 2 |
| - | * two kasūs: nominative and genitive | + | |
| - | * genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-es** if the stem ends with and s | + | |
| - | * references: [[References#cha07|cha07]] | + | |
| - | === Genus === | + | - two kasūs: nominative and genitive |
| + | - genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-' | ||
| + | - it can also be created by using the preposition **von** | ||
| + | - references: [Reference: sko03](?id=references: | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #### Proposal 3 | ||
| + | |||
| + | - two kasūs: nominative and genitive | ||
| + | - genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem (or **-' | ||
| + | - it can/must also be created by using **af** (_of_ / _from_) | ||
| + | - references: [Reference: roe04](?id=references: | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #### Proposal 4 | ||
| + | |||
| + | - two kasūs: nominative and genitive | ||
| + | - genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-es** if the stem ends with and s | ||
| + | - references: [Reference: cha07](? | ||
| + | - remark: if the plural ending is **-e** then the alternative form of the genitive singular could be **-ês** or **-as**. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ### Genus | ||
| (couldn' | (couldn' | ||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
declension.1392480809.txt.gz · Last modified: 2014/02/15 17:13 by ob
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