conjugation
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conjugation [2019/04/17 11:38] ob [Additional remarks] |
conjugation [2020/03/06 15:18] ob [Tempus (for indicative)] mor20 |
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| * formed by appending the suffix **-a** to the stem | * formed by appending the suffix **-a** to the stem | ||
| * like in Swedish and Icelandic | * like in Swedish and Icelandic | ||
| + | * references: [[References# | ||
| + | |||
| == Open questions == | == Open questions == | ||
| Should a special infinitive marker be used like the English //to// (//to run//), German //zu//, Norwegian //å//, Swedish //att//, ...? | Should a special infinitive marker be used like the English //to// (//to run//), German //zu//, Norwegian //å//, Swedish //att//, ...? | ||
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| * if the root ends with a voiced consonant (i.e. B,V,G), the suffix is pronounced, and perhaps also written, **-de** | * if the root ends with a voiced consonant (i.e. B,V,G), the suffix is pronounced, and perhaps also written, **-de** | ||
| * the perfect tenses are formed using the verb //have// with the passive participle | * the perfect tenses are formed using the verb //have// with the passive participle | ||
| + | * references: [[References# | ||
| == The de-de bounce == | == The de-de bounce == | ||
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| ==== Inchoative and Causative Verbs and the Middle Voice ==== | ==== Inchoative and Causative Verbs and the Middle Voice ==== | ||
| - | We should consider the issues of inchoative (becoming) versus causative (making) verbs, and very similarly, the middle voice. If you know Esperanto, this corresponds to //igxi// and //igi//. The big question is: do we copy (mostly) the natlangs and just use the same verb-forms, or do we make the distinction? | + | We should consider the issues of inchoative (becoming) versus causative (making) verbs, and very similarly, the middle voice. If you know Esperanto, this corresponds to //igxi// and //igi//. The big question is: do we copy (mostly) the natlangs and just use the same verb-forms |
| I think it's dodgy to use adjectives directly as verbs. The provisional causative suffix is **-en**, so an example causative-verb phrase is: //ik troken de plat// (I'm drying the plate). For the inchoative version, the options are: | I think it's dodgy to use adjectives directly as verbs. The provisional causative suffix is **-en**, so an example causative-verb phrase is: //ik troken de plat// (I'm drying the plate). For the inchoative version, the options are: | ||
conjugation.txt · Last modified: 2020/04/26 22:51 by ob
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