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declension [2020/05/31 13:44] fenris [Kasus] |
declension [2020/12/03 21:14] (current) fenris |
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# Content | # Content | ||
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- two numeri: singular and plural | - two numeri: singular and plural | ||
- plural is formed by appending the affix **-en** | - plural is formed by appending the affix **-en** | ||
- | - references: [[references: | + | - references: [Reference: wor02](? |
- polls: [How should plurals be formed? Hoe moet het meervoud worden gemaakt? | - polls: [How should plurals be formed? Hoe moet het meervoud worden gemaakt? | ||
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- all other regular nouns get the the ending **-s** for forming the plural | - all other regular nouns get the the ending **-s** for forming the plural | ||
- some plurals are formed irregularly | - some plurals are formed irregularly | ||
- | - references: [[references:roe04|Reference: roe04]]:14 | + | - references: [Reference: roe04](? |
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- two possible ways of forming plurals | - two possible ways of forming plurals | ||
- method of pluralisation is determined by the stress pattern | - method of pluralisation is determined by the stress pattern | ||
- | - nouns that end in a stressed syllable (includes all single-syllable nouns) take the suffix **-e** ([[references: | + | - nouns that end in a stressed syllable (includes all single-syllable nouns) take the suffix **-e** ([Reference: |
- multi-syllable nouns that end in an unstressed syllable take the suffix **-s** | - multi-syllable nouns that end in an unstressed syllable take the suffix **-s** | ||
- | - references: [[references: | + | - references: [Reference: par06](? |
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- two numeri: singular and plural | - two numeri: singular and plural | ||
- plural is formed by adding the suffix **-ar** | - plural is formed by adding the suffix **-ar** | ||
- | - references: [[references:cha07|Reference: cha07]] | + | - references: [Reference: cha07](? |
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- two numeri: singular and plural | - two numeri: singular and plural | ||
- plural is formed by adding the suffix **-e** | - plural is formed by adding the suffix **-e** | ||
- | - references: [[references:rin17|Reference: rin17]], [[references:mor20|Reference: mor20]] | + | - references: [Reference: rin17](? |
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- genitive is obtained by appending the affix **-s** to the nominativ-form, | - genitive is obtained by appending the affix **-s** to the nominativ-form, | ||
- (in case the nominative already ends with an s, an apostrophe is used instead) | - (in case the nominative already ends with an s, an apostrophe is used instead) | ||
- | - references: [[references: | + | - references: [Reference: wor02](? |
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- genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-' | - genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-' | ||
- it can also be created by using the preposition **von** | - it can also be created by using the preposition **von** | ||
- | - references: [[references:sko03|Reference: sko03]]:3 | + | - references: [Reference: sko03](? |
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- genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem (or **-' | - genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem (or **-' | ||
- it can/must also be created by using **af** (_of_ / _from_) | - it can/must also be created by using **af** (_of_ / _from_) | ||
- | - references: [[references: | + | - references: [Reference: roe04](? |
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- two kasūs: nominative and genitive | - two kasūs: nominative and genitive | ||
- genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-es** if the stem ends with and s | - genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-es** if the stem ends with and s | ||
- | - references: [[References# | + | - references: [Reference: |
- remark: if the plural ending is **-e** then the alternative form of the genitive singular could be **-ês** or **-as**. | - remark: if the plural ending is **-e** then the alternative form of the genitive singular could be **-ês** or **-as**. | ||
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(couldn' | (couldn' | ||
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