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declension [2014/02/13 17:39]
fenris created 		declension [2020/12/03 21:14]
fenris
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-=== Numerus ===+<markdown> 
 +# Content
  
-== Proposal 1 == +## Inflection types
-  * two numeri: singular and plural +
-  * plural is formed by appending the affix **-en** +
-  * references: [[References#wor02|wor02]]:1, [[References#sko03|sko03]]:3, [[References#goe09|goe09]]:13, [[References#sch12|sch12]]:5 +
-  * polls: [[http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/folkspraak/surveys?id=876662|How should plurals be formed? Hoe moet het meervoud worden gemaakt?]]+
  
-== Proposal 2 == +### Numerus
-  * two numeri: singular and plural +
-  * two possible ways of forming plurals +
-  * monosyllabic regular nouns and multisyllabic regular ones ending on **s**, **sch** or **z** +
-    * get the the ending **-e** for forming the plural +
-    * long vowels at the end of the stem become short +
-    * single consonants at the end of the stem become double ones +
-  * all other regular nouns get the the ending **-s** for forming the plural +
-  * some plurals are formed irregularly +
-  * references: [[References#roe04|roe04]]:14+
  
-== Proposal 3 == +#### Proposal 1
-  * two numeri: singular and plural +
-  * two possible ways of forming plurals +
-  * method of pluralisation is determined by the stress pattern +
-  * nouns that end in a stressed syllable (includes all single-syllable nouns) take the suffix **-e** ([[References#par06|par06]]) / **-en** ([[References#par11|par11]]) +
-  * multi-syllable nouns that end in an unstressed syllable take the suffix **-s** +
-  * references: [[References#par06|par06]]:5, [[References#par11|par11]]:13+
  
-== Proposal 4 == +- two numeri: singular and plural 
-  * two numeri: singular and plural +- plural is formed by appending the affix **-en** 
-  * plural is formed by adding the suffix **-ar** +- references: [Reference: wor02](?id=references:wor02):1, [Reference: sko03](?id=references:sko03):3, [Reference: goe09](?id=references:goe09):13, [Reference: sch12](?id=references:sch12):5 
-  * references: [[References#cha07|cha07]]+- polls: [How should plurals be formed? Hoe moet het meervoud worden gemaakt?](http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/folkspraak/surveys?id=876662)
  
-== Words ending in "a" == + 
-It will have to be decided how to pluralise words that end with the letter A, assuming such words exist. If **-s** is the suffix, then it will just be **-as**; if **-en**, then **-an** or **-en** or **-aen** (pron. **ajn**); if **-ar**, then **-ar** or **-aar**; and if **-e**, then **-e** or **-ae** (pron. **aj**).+#### Proposal 2 
 + 
 +- two numeri: singular and plural 
 +- two possible ways of forming plurals 
 +- monosyllabic regular nouns and polysyllabic regular ones ending on **s**, **sch** or **z** 
 +    - get the the ending **-e** for forming the plural 
 +    - long vowels at the end of the stem become short 
 +    - single consonants at the end of the stem become double ones 
 +- all other regular nouns get the the ending **-s** for forming the plural 
 +- some plurals are formed irregularly 
 +- references: [Reference: roe04](?id=references:roe04):14 
 + 
 + 
 +#### Proposal 3 
 + 
 +- two numeri: singular and plural 
 +- two possible ways of forming plurals 
 +- method of pluralisation is determined by the stress pattern 
 +- nouns that end in a stressed syllable (includes all single-syllable nouns) take the suffix **-e** ([Reference: par06](?id=references:par06)) / **-en** ([Reference: par11](?id=references:par11)) 
 +- multi-syllable nouns that end in an unstressed syllable take the suffix **-s** 
 +- references: [Reference: par06](?id=references:par06):5, [Reference: par11](?id=references:par11):13 
 + 
 + 
 +#### Proposal 4 
 + 
 +- two numeri: singular and plural 
 +- plural is formed by adding the suffix **-ar** 
 +- references: [Reference: cha07](?id=references:cha07) 
 + 
 + 
 +#### Proposal 5 
 + 
 +- two numeri: singular and plural 
 +- plural is formed by adding the suffix **-e** 
 +- references: [Reference: rin17](?id=references:rin17), [Reference: mor20](?id=references:mor20) 
 + 
 + 
 +#### Proposal 6 
 + 
 +- two numeri: singular and plural 
 +- plural is formed by adding the suffix **-er** 
 +- confusion with comparative adjectives can be avoided if roots are categorised 
 + 
 + 
 +#### Words ending in "A" 
 + 
 +It will have to be decided how to pluralise words that end with the letter A, assuming such words exist. If **-s** is the suffix, then it will just be **-as**; if **-en**, then **-an** or **-en** or **-aen** (pron. **ajn**?); if **-ar**, then **-ar** or **-aar**; and if **-e**, then **-e** or **-ae** (pron. **aj**?). Alternatively, a bridging J or H could be used, giving for example **-aje**, **-ahe**, **-ajer**, **-aher**.
  
 If the A-word is a foreign word, it could retain its native plural form - likewise with other foreign words - but this is almost a different topic. If the A-word is a foreign word, it could retain its native plural form - likewise with other foreign words - but this is almost a different topic.
  
-=== Kasus === 
  
-== Proposal 1 == +### Kasus
-  * two kasūs: nominative and genitive +
-  * genitive is obtained by appending the affix **-s** to the nominativ-form, where the affix for the plural comes first +
-  * (in case the nominativ already ends with an s, an apostroph is used instead) +
-  * references: [[References#wor02|wor02]]:1, [[References#par06|par06]]:6, [[References#goe09|goe09]]:13+
  
-== Proposal 2 == +Remark: This section pertains to the nouns; the personal pronouns will probably have a different declension, with a nominative/oblique distinction being the strongest candidate.
-  * two kasūs: nominative and genitive +
-  * genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-'s** if the stem ends with and s, z or x +
-  * it can also be created by using the preposition **von** +
-  * references: [[References#sko03|sko03]]:3+
  
-== Proposal 3 == +#### Proposal 1
-  * two kasūs: nominative and genitive +
-  * genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem (or **-'s** if the stem ends with a long stressed vowel in [[References#roe04|roe04]]) +
-  * it can/must also be created by using **af** (//of/////from//) +
-  * references: [[References#roe04|roe04]]:14-15, [[References#par11|par11]]:14+
  
-== Proposal 4 == +- two kasūs: nominative and genitive 
-  * two kasūs: nominative and genitive +- genitive is obtained by appending the affix **-s** to the nominativ-form, where the affix for the plural comes first 
-  * genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-es** if the stem ends with and s +- (in case the nominative already ends with an s, an apostrophe is used instead) 
-  * references: [[References#cha07|cha07]]+- references: [Reference: wor02](?id=references:wor02):1, [Reference: par06](?id=references:par06):6, [Reference: goe09](?id=references:goe09):13
  
-=== Genus ===+ 
 +#### Proposal 2 
 + 
 +- two kasūs: nominative and genitive 
 +- genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-'s** if the stem ends with and s, z or x 
 +- it can also be created by using the preposition **von** 
 +- references: [Reference: sko03](?id=references:sko03):3 
 + 
 + 
 +#### Proposal 3 
 + 
 +- two kasūs: nominative and genitive 
 +- genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem (or **-'s** if the stem ends with a long stressed vowel in [[references:roe04|Reference: roe04]]) 
 +- it can/must also be created by using **af** (_of_ / _from_) 
 +- references: [Reference: roe04](?id=references:roe04):14-15, [Reference: par11](?id=references:par11):14 
 + 
 + 
 +#### Proposal 4 
 + 
 +- two kasūs: nominative and genitive 
 +- genitive is created by appending **-s** to the stem or **-es** if the stem ends with and s 
 +- references: [Reference: cha07](?id=references:cha07) 
 +- remark: if the plural ending is **-e** then the alternative form of the genitive singular could be **-ês** or **-as**. 
 + 
 + 
 +### Genus
  
 (couldn't find any proposed grammar which uses genera so far) (couldn't find any proposed grammar which uses genera so far)
 +
 +</markdown>
  
declension.txt · Last modified: 2020/12/03 21:14 by fenris

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